Showing posts with label Q and A. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Q and A. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Conquering the Heat







I have received numerous emails from people living in tropical climates. Most of these emails expressed some frustration with the Chocolate Method and getting the designs to set and not blur, or whipping up batches of buttercream that don't turn to soup. Seeing as New York does get pretty hot and humid in the summer I have had to deal with these problems to a certain extent, although we do have some air-conditioning. (See older blog posts for some quick fixes in the heat)

I was thrilled to receive an email from Nicholai in the Philippines who has mastered the Chocolate Method, despite not having air-conditioning, and uses our buttercream recipe as well.

Here is what Nicholai has to share... words and pictures.

I don't have an air conditioned kitchen. In fact, I do my decors while people are cooking and roasting something so you can just imagine how hot the surrounding is.
The colored chocolates I use are the ones sold in blocks. It comes in red, yellow, blue, dark green, violet, orange and pink. I don't know if it's the same as the wafer chocolates you've mentioned in your book. The store owner, whom I buy from, said they're compound chocolates. I cut them into cubes for easy mixing and melting. It's easy to melt but hardens quite fast even if the weather is hot.

I have to work with a microwave oven beside me when I'm doing the artworks so I can just pop my cones inside to heat for about 7 to 10 seconds to maintain the flowing consistency of the chocolate in the cone. I've tried having a pot of hot water with a shallow aluminum pan on top but my chocolates tend to seize when I leave them too long on the pan. I haven't tried a heating pad though. For now the microwave works best for me:)

I follow your instructions in the book when I start drawing. Candy colors are not available here so i mix colors and create shades using vegetable oil to thin the colors and use a paint brush to apply them. Once I'm done with the decors, I let them harden on a cookie tray until I need to place them on a cake or cupcake. Before I flip them, I put them in the freezer for about 5 minutes. The decor comes out smooth, shiny and sturdy. If I put it in the freezer while the chocolate is still soft, it tends to crack, so letting it sit until it hardens is very important, which takes about 15 minutes. Sometimes longer when the weather is really hot. What I find quite ironic is, when I leave the chocolate decors inside the freezer longer, they tends to melt faster. It happened to once or twice, thinking that leaving them longer will make it harder but the opposite happened. So now I follow a strict 5 minute rule :)

The only problem I come across with when I put them in the freezer is the sweating, which I resolve by laying the decors on a smooth facial tissue face down before arranging them on the cake. I only need to do this when I do big cakes and big batches of cupcakes and decors need to wait before I can arrange them. But most of the time, I try to work fast and arrange the decors straight from the freezer.

If I don't do this process, what happens is, the details stick on the cellophane and I'm left with the last layer of chocolate I applied. I also use latex gloves when I handle the decors so as not to leave finger prints on them and let the heat from my hands melt the details.

When I do big decors, I put popsicle stick(s) at the back to support the its weight and prevent from cracking. I also let the chocolate harden longer, about an hour or more to make sure it doesn't crack and clings to the popsicle frame properly.

When I have enough time, I do the decors ahead of time, let them harden as long as over night, put them in the freezer for 5 minutes, flip them over, let the sweating dry up and arrange them in an air tight container on a parchment paper. I just leave them at room temperature which is most of the time around 24F to 28F.

During summer time, when it's really really hot, I work at night when it's cooler and the kitchen is not busy.

I haven't really encountered a total melt down with your chocolate method. Our hot and humid weather is a challenge to work with in cake decorating but yours hold up the best compared to the others even if the parties I serve are held outdoors.

I hope what I wrote above can help your followers from tropical countries like mine and accomplish what I have using your magical technique.

Saturday, September 11, 2010

Working with Confectioner's Chocolate - lines on flipped side

Q: How do you make sure the front (visible) side of the chocolate is smooth without air holes. I made a cake this week and ended up having a lot of little air bubbles in some of my peices. Eventually I started pushing down on the chocolate from the back to try to prevent it (messy hands). How do you prevent this?

Q: Why do my chocolate decorations, when flipped, have air pockets or the texture of the piped lines?

A “Chocolate Method” decoration is supposed to be smooth and flat on the flipped and decorated side. If you see the texture of the piped chocolate or excessive air bubbles it may be caused by the chocolate not being in the desired liquid state while you were making the decoration.

If the chocolate is too cool as you pipe, it acts more like icing, keeping a linear shape. It does not flood into the area being filled or piped like a liquid would. I recommend having two pastry bags of each color chocolate. While you are working with one bag have the other bag warming on a heating pad or a sheet pan placed over a pot of barely simmering water. Switch bags often to insure you are always working with warm chocolate.

Chocolate is temperamental. It has to be kept slightly warmer than body temperature or it begins to set. I have found that the white chocolate is the perfect working temperature if it rests on a heating pad at high heat and the dark chocolate prefers a slightly hotter surface like a portable stove top or double boiler.

Humidity also affects the way chocolate melts. If your chocolate was exposed to excessive or prolonged humid conditions, you may have difficulty melting it, instead it will seize. If the seizing is not severe, you can counteract it by whisking a few drops of vegetable oil into the melted chocolate.

Another reason textural lines or air bubbles may appear in your chocolate designs is the size of the hole in the pastry cone. The larger the area you are trying to fill in the larger the hole in your pastry bag should be. Keep in mind you don’t want the hole to be so big that you are unable to control the flow of chocolate. If you try to fill in a larger area using a very small hole the first rows or lines of chocolate you piped may start to set before the other layers are in place. This creates a lacy effect with many holes. Try to work as quickly and efficiently as you can without sacrificing quality. To increase efficiency, have all of the chocolate and colored chocolates you will need to complete a design melted, poured into pastry cones, and ready to go. If you have to stop mid-design to melt chocolate this could affect the quality of your final design.

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Sugar Crystals in Kaye's Buttercream?

Colleen's Q: Each time I've made a batch of Kaye’s Buttercream, (using a Kitchenaid 6 quart Professional mixer), the boiled sugar crystallizes on the side of the mixing bowl near the rim as I slowly pour it down the side of the bowl into the whipped egg whites. Inevitably, some of those crystals get into the icing, clogging the pastry bag tip. I've resorted to stopping the whipping process after all of the sugar is incorporated and transferred the contents to another bowl. I then wash out the crystallized sugar in the mixer bowl, re-add the contents and then whip in the butter. I have fewer crystals - but the butter doesn't fully incorporate or the end result is not sweetened enough. What am I doing wrong? Here are some additional questions:
· What should the exact temperature of the sugar be when it is ready for use? (After the 7 minute boil).
· What temperature should the egg whites be at? I've been going with room temperature.
· Do you separate your egg whites from fresh eggs or do you think I can purchase the liquid egg whites found in the grocer's dairy section?

A: First, to avoid sugar crystals in your buttercream make sure, while the sugar is cooking, to wash the crystals off the side of the pan with a pastry brush dipped in water. Also when pouring the sugar into the bowl of the electric mixer, pour it in a continuous stream that hits just the egg whites, avoiding the side of the bowl and the whip. If it easier to pour the sugar into a Pyrex first, than do so.
As far approximate temperatures, you can start whipping your egg whites when the sugar reaches 242° F and pour the sugar into the egg whites when it reaches 255° F.
Since we make our buttercream in a 60-quart mixer, we use pre-separated pasteurized egg whites (I assume that is similar to what you find in the grocery store) but we separated fresh eggs for the recipe in our book. Although it easier to separate the egg white from the yolk when eggs are cold, you can make the buttercream with the eggs at room temperature.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Piping Tips (aka Decorating Tubes)

Each type of tip (round, star, petal, etc.) has a number range. For example round tips start in the 0’s and go up to 12 and larger. Find one that suits your piping application.
With the exception of the Rose all of the following tips are meant to be fit with a coupler, ring, and pastry bag. Different brands of tips, like Ateco and Wilton, use the same numbering system for their tips and are interchangeable.
See the following links for a full selection of tips: (WILTON brand) http://search.wilton.com/?q=tips and (ATECO brand) http://www.cakedeco.com/cgi-bin/webc.cgi/st_main.html?p_catid=242&page=1

BASIC PIPING APPLICATIONS
Lines and Inscriptions
Round tip (# 0-12) or pastry cone
Rosettes
Star tip (# 16-18, 27…)
Shell Border
Start tip (# 16-18, 27…)
Dots
Round tip (# 1-12)
Bead Border
Round tip (# 1-12)

MISCELLANEOUS PIPING APPLICATIONS
Crazy Curls or Cornelli Lace
Round tip (# 1-5) or pastry cone
Rickrack Border
Petal tip (# 102-104) or Flat tip (# 44 or 45)
Crazy Border
Any Petal, Round, or Star tip
Cloud Border
Round tip (# 6-12)
Ruffled Ribbon Border and Ruffled Swags
Petal tip (# 102-104)
Flat Ribbon
Petal tip (# 102-104) or Flat tip (#44 or 45)
Thread Swags
Round tip (# 1-5)
Fabric Swags
Chrysanthemum tip (#79 or 81)
Spiral Swags
Star tip (# 16-18, 27…)
Lattice
Flat tip (# 45)
Plaid
Assortment of Flat and Round tips (# 42 or 89 multi-openings, 44 or 45 flat, 1-8 round)
Bows
Petal tip (# 102-104)
Basket weave
Basket weave tip (#46-48 range)

FLOWERS and LEAVES
Some of the following flowers, in addition to the piping tips, may need a pastry cone or small round tip filled with tinted buttercream or chocolate to pipe details like flower centers, dots, seeds, etc.
Roses
Large Petal tip (# 125)
Miniature or Tea Roses
Petal tip (#103-104)
Buds
Petal tip (#103 or 104)
Poppies
Petal tip (#103-104)
Blossoms, Daffodils, Violets, and Pansies
Petal tip (#104)
Daisies, Coneflowers, and Black Eyed Susan’s (Full and Perspective)
Petal tip (#103-104) or Round Tip (#5-8)
Chrysanthemums
Mum tip (#79 or #81)
Lilies
Leaf tip (#352)
Sunflower
Leaf tip (# 352) or can substitute Leaf tip (# 67)
Hydrangea
Petal tip (# 102 or # 103)
Grapes
Round Tip (#5-12)
Grass
Multi opening tip (#233) or Round tip (#3-8)
Leaves
Leaf tip (# 352 or # 65-68)

Monday, March 30, 2009

Icing Round Cakes with ACETATE

Hello, I saw you on the Early Show this morning and saw how you decorated the round cake and saw that you used a piece of transparent plastic sheet. What was that sheet and where can I get one? I have lots of cake decorating tools and do a little cake decorating myself but I have never seen something so cool to smooth the top of a round cake. Please tell me where I can get such a sheet?

The plastic sheets you mentioned are referred to as acetate cake collars, acetate rolls, or acetate cake wraps. Pastry professionals use them to wrap around mousse cakes and pastries to keep them fresh. You can find them at baking supply stores or on the web from various sites. I've linked to a couple of sites below. As I mentioned on air, you can also use cellophane sheets cut to approximately 2" by 10" or strips of standard white printer paper. In a pinch I've even used wrapping - any thing that is flexible and will conform to the sides of a curved cake.

http://www.cakedeco.com/cgi-bin/webc.cgi/st_main.html?p_catid=173

http://www.bakedeco.com/dept.asp?id=117

http://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=acetate+strips&tag=googhydr-20&index=garden&hvadid=3212109777&ref=pd_sl_7z8bi65lzh_b

STARTER KIT

I want to start making my kids birthday cakes, but I'm not sure what I need. Can you give me some ideas on what the basic things are that I need to buy to get started?

If you are a novice baker or cake decorator and don’t know where to begin, here is a list of basic tools, beyond the modern basics like an electric mixer, rubber spatulas, and bowls, that I recommend purchasing. A great place to look for decorating supplies is www.wilton.com - they have almost all you will need to start making cakes at home.
· Assorted baking pans including a 9x13” rectangular pan, a 9-inch or 10-inch round pan, and a standard 12-mold muffin/cupcake pan. With these three sizes you can do so almost any style cake or cupcake.
· I recommend purchasing a starter tip set. Ones like the deluxe set from Wilton (http://www.wilton.com/store/site/product.cfm?id=3E30DB12-475A-BAC0-56CD4756E12FB6B7&killnav=1) have all you need and more. If you want to spend less money I would recommend buying the following individual tips: #104 petal tip, #8 round tip, #16 or 27 star tip, and a # 352 leaf tip. With these 4 tips you can do almost everything in my books. In addition to these tips purchase a few reusable or disposable 12-inch pastry bags, couplers and rings.
· I would be lost without my 12-inch offset blade spatula and a small 4 ½ offset spatula. You could always use a rubber spatula or even a butter knife to apply icing, but you won’t get the smooth finish that you can achieve with an offset spatula
· Assorted icing colors: liquid gel, liquid, or paste all work fine. Start with a basic set of Red, Yellow, and Blue. If you enjoy decorating branch out and get premixed colors for a more varied palette (http://www.wilton.com/store/site/product.cfm?id=3E30C97E-475A-BAC0-5A609FE5C5506685&killnav=1 )
· If you want to try your hand at the “Chocolate Method” purchase a basic set of Candy Color (http://www.wilton.com/store/site/product.cfm?id=3E30B819-475A-BAC0-5F5189466A40B391&killnav=1 ), and a few bags of dark and white confectioner’s chocolate (http://www.wilton.com/store/site/product.cfm?id=3E310A5F-475A-BAC0-513EBB4AAC195A7E&killnav=1 ). To make pastry cones have parchment paper and/or cellophane on hand.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Luster Dust

Stephanie asked,"Since I prefer buttercream cakes to fondant covered ones, I have studied your cakes closely and have noticed that that while the buttercream in Summer Daze has a pearl sheen to it, the White on White looks matte. Do you add something to the buttercream for the shine or is it just the photographs?"

To create the sheen on some of the cakes in our first book (like Summer Daze and New York, New York) I used Luster Dust (http://www.kitchenkrafts.com/search.asp?t=ss&ss=luster+dust&sid=GOOGLE&TID=GL00308060008&gclid=CIXk2Pv9wpgCFQEoGgodNU_Z1g&bhcd2=1233754505). This is basically a metallic powder. It comes in a variety of colors and metallics. I used gold and silver on the stars (page 51-55) and pearl on the Summer Daze cake (page 124). Do not mix the dust into the buttercream, instead to achieve the all over glow, load a medium sized paintbrush with dust, place the brush approximately 6-inches from the cake, take a deep breath, and exhale with one short burst of air. Repeat in different spots until the cake is covered. Be forewarned- dust gets everyone so I recommend doing this outside, if possible.

And here is one of Stephanie's creations - A cream cheese fondant hippo.

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Whipped Cream "Mousse"

It goes against conventional baking standards but the whipped cream we use for our "mousse" is whipped to VERY stiff peaks - don't let the cream turn into butter, but whip until it is no longer smooth, has an air bubbly consistency, and sticks to an inverted spoon or the whip without oozing.
To maintain the stiff peaks, fold in the added flavor (Bailey's Irish Cream, Raspberry Puree, Espresso, Oreo's, Nutella, etc.) gently - do not over mix as this may deflate the mousse. Fill the cake right away - do not let the mousse sit for long or it may collapse or further aerate (then when you spread it with a spatula, it reverts to a near liquid state).

If you "ring" the cake with buttercream, even if the mousse is slightly soft (but not at all runny ), it will hold it in place. Just handle the cake with care and do not jostle it unnecessarily.
Any cake sealed with buttercream, and filled with one of our mousses or custards, will last for at least one week (refrigerated)- with the exception of fresh fruit fillings which will stay fresh for one or two days. If you use a jarred raspberry puree, it will last at least a week but if you use a fresh raspberry puree, test before serving (in all likely hood it will still be fine after a couple of days but to be on the safe side...). Also note: my mom, Kaye, will eat a cake that is 2 weeks old and claims it is still good.
We recommend refrigerating our cakes if they are not being served the same day. For fullest flavor we also recommend serving our cakes at room temperature, so remove the cakes from refrigeration a few hours before serving. As for the chocolate decorations, ideally you don't want them chilled because they may sweat when brought to room temperature again- but at the bakery it is unavoidable. To counteract the sweat you can wrap the cake in a box and the box in plastic wrap - let the cake come to room temperature in the box.

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Measurement Conversions

At the bakery we weigh out all of our ingredients, but we broke down all of our recipes into cups for the book and the home cook. For those of you that like to weigh your ingredients, here are some basic conversions from cups to ounces (sorry - not in grams).

All-purpose Flour: 5 ounces = 1 cup
Cake Flour: 3.5 ounces = 1 cup
Granulated Sugar: 7 ounces = 1 cup
Brown Sugar: 8 ounces = 1 cup
Confectioner's sugar: 4 ounces = 1 cup

more to follow...

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Muffin Scoop

In Little Cakes you recommended using a cupcake/muffin scoop to fill cupcake liners. I've been searching on the Internet and have not found any websites that sell them. Do you know where I could find one?

The scoop you mentioned has a few names - a trigger ice cream scoop, a cookie dough scoop...but apparently no one on the web (could it just be our bakery?) calls it a muffin scoop. This item can be found at most baking supply stores or on the web. See the Amazon link, below.
http://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=muffin+scoop&tag=googhydr-20&index=aps&hvadid=2387804981&ref=pd_sl_1ar60ugdu4_b

Thursday, January 15, 2009

Ladybug and Spider Pans


The ladybugs and spiders from our "Little Cakes" book are fun ones to do with the kids - my 4-year old has made his version of the ladybug.

But it seems the pan is difficult to find. We used a Wilton "mini ball pan" (see the link below), but if you want to make them a bit larger you can use 6-inch (diameter) stainless steel or Pyrex bowls.


Also please note there was a typo on the template page - do not increase the size of the template 4 times. I'm not quite sure what happened, but the images are all just slightly smaller than they should be. You can increase the image maybe 115% or using the size in the book, unaltered, should be fine. http://www.wilton.com/store/site/product.cfm?id=3E30ABC4-475A-BAC0-5E435F6A2968955C&fid=0D0BED4E-475A-BAC0-5A68AF3A1910E9AD


Have Fun!

Saturday, December 20, 2008

Food Coloring

I have been searching for the liquid gel colors and candy colors in teal, neon pink, royal blue, and purple and can't find them. I see other shades of pink and violet and wasn't sure if these were the exact names of the colors used in the photo on page 63 of The Whimsical Bakehouse or if they are called something else. Also if someone could tell me where to find them I'd appreciate it. Unless I'm getting things confused please tell me what colors are needed in the liquid gel colors and then the candy colors. Thank you.

There are four main types of colorant for icing: LIQUID, GEL or PASTE, LIQUI-GEL, and POWDERED. Liquid is less concentrated than the paste or liqua-gel. Although you can still achieve a wide range of colors you may need more of the liquid to mix dark or rich colors. Personally I do not like the powdered colors - I find that they don’t dissolve completely, leaving speckles throughout the buttercream.

Candy and chocolate can be colored with liquid (oil based) candy colors or powdered pigment. Again I prefer the liquid candy color to the powder because it fully incorporates with the chocolate.

At the bakery we use Chefmaster colors. But, really, any colorant will work. Even McCormick's from the grocery store makes a variety of colors, including neon. All of the icing and chocolate colors in our books (with the exception of sky blue for chocolate) were mixed with a palette of Chefmaster liquid-gel and candy colors.

Chefmaster makes a wide range of liquid-gel colors. If you want neon colors you must specify: neon pink, neon green, etc. But, with the exception of neon pink, the bright colors I mix can be made by mixing other colors: neon green can be mixed by adding yellow to green; teal can be made by mixing green and sky blue: midnight blue is a combination of violet and royal blue. Chefmaster violet is equivalent to what I think of as purple.

The candy colors come in fewer colors. The Chefmaster pink will give you a great neon pink – to get a pastel pink just use less or use small amounts of red. Chefmaster’s blue is a royal blue. To get sky blue we use Wilton’s blue candy color. To make teal we mix equal parts of Chefmaster green with Wilton’s blue. The Chefmaster red, orange, yellow, green, and violet are all standard colors and can be substituted with other brands.

I recently discovered that Chefmaster (Byrnes and Kiefer Company) is making a selection of new glycerine-based natural colors. I have found a couple of other sources that make all natural colors. I am going to experiment with them and I’ll let you know how they work.

Chefmaster liqua-gel colors variety pack:
http://www.cakedeco.com/cgi-bin/webc.cgi/st_prod.html?p_prodid=6184&p_catid=56&page=1
Chefmaster liquid candy color:
http://cakedeco.com/cgi-bin/webc.cgi/st_main.html?p_catid=53

Icing colors from Wilton:
http://search.wilton.com/?q=icing+colors&x=13&y=12#i=1&page=2&q=icing+colors&u1=q&x=13&y=12
Candy color from Wilton
http://www.wilton.com/store/site/product.cfm?id=3E30B819-475A-BAC0-5F5189466A40B391&killnav=1

Ateco gel color variety pack:
https://www.atecousa.net/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=ateco&Product_Code=1112&Product_Count=&Category_Code=
Ateco candy color:
https://www.atecousa.net/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?

Mc Cormick liquid food coloring:
http://www.mccormick.com/Products/Extracts-and-Food-Colors/Food-Colors.aspx

For more detailed information about food coloring visit http://www.bkcompany.com/default3.htm.

Saturday, December 13, 2008

Coloring Buttercream

I have not been successful with getting the vibrant colors that you have photographed in your books, but I am not giving up. How do you acheive such great color with Kaye's buttercream?

It is difficult to create vibrant colors using Kaye's Buttercream. Although Kaye's is far superior in taste we use House buttercream when mixing rich or neon colors. There are a few things at play:
1) Kaye's buttercream is made with all butter which gives it a creamy tint. This slightly mutes the color, i.e. blue might have a greenish tint.
2) I have found that Kaye's buttercream is great for pastel colors, but once large quantities of colorant are added the color tends to bead up and not fully incorporate into the buttercream.
3) The high-ration shortening in the House Buttercream allows for absorption of liquid and colorant. It also has a pure white base which allows for a purity of color.

At the bakery, because we always have both buttercreams available, we crumb coat with the Kaye's (for flavor) and do the final coat of icing (if colored) with the House. Sometimes we mix equal parts of the two buttercreams which gives us the best of both worlds (we use this concoction to make our roses).

Monday, December 1, 2008

Working with Chocolate

I bought your book around about a year ago. I LOVE IT ! Just one thing, I have tried and tried and tried to do the chocolate work and I just can't seem to master it. I have gone over everything in your book but I must be doing something wrong. Can you please tell me how you do it. I don't microwave anything so I'm thinking maybe my chocolate gets to hot and it smears.

Judging by what you have told me, I can make some guesses as to what might be happening.
You may be correct that the chocolate is getting too hot. However, when chocolate overcooks it has a tendency of getting lumpy. Does yours do this? Melt your chocolate over a barely simmering double boiler - never over direct heat. What I do is, once my chocolate is melted to about body temperature, maybe a touch hotter (110F), I mix my colors and fill my pastry cones. I keep the chocolate (in the pastry cones) on a heating pad, which keeps it at the ideal temperature - not too hot, not too cold. I have found that the melted dark chocolate withstands a bit more heat in the liquid state than the white chocolate.

When you say it smears, do you mean one color runs into another? If this is the case, let each color set slightly before filling or piping the next color. Just make sure to not let it harden completely, because this may cause the chocolate to warp off the page which will allow the next color to run under it, also causing a blurred effect.

Are you using confectioner's chocolate? "Real" chocolate may react differently when following the directions in our book. If this is the case you will need to temper your chocolate first.

See my Step-by-Step directions (whimsicalbakhouse.com) for making a Chocolate Portrait for detailed information about working with chocolate.

Smooth Icing

I Love your books and recipes here in South Carolina. I have a dream to create beautiful cakes such as yours. Some of mine have turned out pretty good, I must admit. I am a hobby baker, maybe someday will do more with it. My background is Art! I love to draw. Anyway...my problem is that I follow your directions on the buttercream to a tee, but it is so silky I can't get it smooth like your photos. I have not even attempted the roses yet. Do you use the House Buttercream or Kayes? Maybe it takes more practice but my husband and I are about to float away in buttercream. Are the photos hiding imperfections? I can deal with the little imperfections, but I like the base to be smooth. It is such a wonderful creamy taste, I want it to work. Other recipes are more 1/2 and 1/2 shortening/butter. Do you have any suggestions? I've tried both amounts of water and added more butter. Thank you. I hope you get this. Until then, I will be working away.

As for the buttercream, we use both the Kaye's and House. If we don't need a colored frosting we always use Kaye's since it is, in our opinion, more delicious. The House buttercream is used only when we need to tint the buttercream - even then, since we have it on hand, we will crumb with Kaye's and use the House for the final coat. I find Kaye's "silkier" and smoother and The House a bit airier. But both can have a smooth finish. It just takes practice and the correct tools.
1) Most importantly you need a turntable - without this tool (unless you can hold the cake on your fingertips and rotate your wrist) your cakes will not be as smooth.
2) Although I use an offset spatula to frost my cakes I often rely on a "metal scraper" (basically a level bench scraper without a wooden handle) to smooth the sides of my cakes. Because the scraper can rest on the turntable it is steadier.
3) Whether you are using a spatula or a scraper you must apply even pressure over the entire surface of the tool. For example, if more pressure is applied to the end of the spatula you will see indentations all over the buttercream.
4) Always have a pot or bowl of very hot water on hand. After every pass of the spatula or scraper dip it in the hot water then dry it off. The heat from the spatula will melt/smooth the buttercream surface. This will often eliminate small air bubbles.
5) I cover the entire surface of the cake with frosting. Then I smooth the sides. Ideally a lip of frosting will form around the top edge. Then, like an airplane landing and taking off again near the center of the cake, I slice off and spread the lip of buttercream. Clean off the spatula after each pass.

The Effects of Heat and Humidity

I just made almost 2 dozen colored chocolate butterflies for my step-brother's marriage cake (in 2 weeks' time) following your instructions from the Whimsical Bakehouse book closely.
I made them fairly thick for fear of breakage. The problem is, here in Singapore the weather is about 88-90 deg during the day. I had to place the transfers in the freezer overnight to harden, and this morning after flipping them over and putting the fan on them to remove condensation; they have softened to the point where they are difficult to handle. The polka dots are worse - being smaller. It looks as though the transfers will have to stay refrigerated or frozen until the cake is ready to be decorated.
I am really worried they will be too soft to stay in shape on the cake, and am also wondering whether their weight will cause them to slide off the cake.
Any advice for a newbie? I don't know if the chocolate transfer method will work well in our climate!


The summers in New York can be quite hot and humid but the temperature fluctuates and is not consistently in the high 80's or 90's and most places have air conditioning. The air conditioning in our decorating room in the basement of our bakery is not strong so we also run into some difficulty with the chocolate. Mainly the chocolate gets lumpy from being exposed to the humidity. Ideally chocolate should be stored in a cool and dry area.
I store my finished chocolate decorations at room temperature but before applying them to the cake I flash freeze them for about 2 minutes to harden them so they can be handled without breaking or melting in my fingers. If you can store your chocolate decorations the same way without them spreading or losing their shape/detail, do so, then flash freeze. That way you don't have to worry about condensation.
Store your finished cake in refrigeration, and if the serving area is not air conditioned make sure the cake is in shade. Direct sunlight will melt not only the chocolate but the buttercream and fillings too. Normally we recommend serving the cakes at room temperature, but for you I'd say refrigerate it until just before presentation or serving. If you need to transport the cake, again, make sure the vehicle is air conditioned, and try to keep it in the shade.
I made my own wedding cake (it was an unseasonably hot May day) and the cake was left in the sun. Some of the chocolate decorations slid down the side of the cake. This leads me to my next bit of advice for such extreme weather - keep the applied designs on the top of the cake or around the bottom border, not on the sides.

Cellophane and Pastry Cones

I am a home baker who is your biggest fan here in Canada, but I am needing a little bit of guidance. I am searching and searching the Net for a supplier of the cello squares that you use for doing chocolate work, but can not find any that have a good quality, food safe cello square to offer. Is there any way you would share a name or contact for this item, from your experience? I don't want to go ahead and make an order only to find out they are just cheap and too supple to make a good tip for the decorating cones.

You can order cello sheets from http://www.cellodepot.net/ . I recommend the 12"x12" clear sheets. Compared to our local wholesaler they are a little pricey due to a $10 dollar surcharge for small orders. It also may cost more to ship to Canada.
The cellodepot website says the sheets are good for wrapping food and cookies. I use them to make my pastry cones and for my "Chocolate Method" designs. To be on the safe side, I do not recommend remelting the chocolate, once it is in the pastry cone, in the microwave.
For the basics of making pastry cones check out my video clip: http://www.howdini.com/howdini-video-7095736.html

Making "House Buttercream"

How do you adjsut the consitency of House Buttercream?

At the bakery we use a product called high-ratio shortening which increases the buttercreams ability to accept color or absorb liquid. It does not affect the taste. You can purchase high ratio shortening (a common brand name is Sweetex) online at http://www.countrykitchensa.com/ or http://www.cookscakeandcandy.com/ .
If you use Crisco then be aware that they have recently reformulated their recipe to eliminate trans-fats. House buttercream made from this new Crisco does not seem to have the same consistency as before.
If your buttercream is still soft after all of the ingredients have been added, while you are whipping it, add butter 1 tablespoon at a time until the buttercream is a spreadable consistency.

Making Kaye's (Italian Meringue) Buttercream

I need help with Kaye's buttercream recipe. Specifically, how can I keep it from turning into soup. I beat the meringue mixture for at least 20 minutes (this is after adding the sugar mixture) and the meringue still doesn't seem to cool down enough for me to add the butter. Right now I'm trying to put it in the fridge for a few minutes then I'm going to add the room temp butter. Maybe that will work but I'll take any tips you can share for future reference!

Here are some tips for making Kaye's buttercream:
- After adding the sugar, let the bowl cool (you can touch the side of the bowl to be sure) before adding the butter, even if it means whipping for 30 minutes or more.
- You can add cold butter instead of room temperature butter.
- Make sure your water measurement is correct: for the recipe from "Fun to Make Cakes that Taste as Good as They Look", it should be 1/2 cup water to 2 1/4 cups sugar.
- After all of the ingredients are added, you can whip the buttercream longer to incorporate completely and "thicken" slightly.